Reading Roundup

I want to mention three books that have been my reading for the last two weeks.  The first is Michael Lewis’s newest, Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World.[1] I have talked about Lewis’s books before; I think his The Big Short is the single best book on the financial crisis that I have read.

This outing by Lewis discusses several countries on the brink of financial collapse, and investigates how they got to this unhappy place.  Iceland, Greece, Italy, Ireland—all of these are covered in Lewis’s trademark style.  That is to say, he talks to people who elucidate what happened, rather than just giving us dry fact.  This puts “skin” on the statistics and engages us in the story.  Whether we want to admit it or not, the story of the world’s current financial problems is our story, too.

This book in some sense follows up on The Big Short; I think that if you have not read either, it would be an excellent approach to read them in that order.

The second book is Blue Nights by Joan Didion.[2] A famed author, Didion has suffered devastating losses in recent years.  The first was the sudden death of her husband, writer John Gregory Dunne.  She chronicled this in her A Year of Magical Thinking, a moving and well-written book.  Blue Nights tells of the death of their daughter, Quintana.  Didion uses a repetitive, nearly litany-like style to recount Quintana’s life and death, but there is plenty in the book about Didion herself.  I found it to be a mixed work.  Some portions—for example, parts about life in mid-century America—were well-done.  Other, very personal sections, did not translate well into a book for the general reader.  All of it was elegiac, as the title might indicate.  Sometimes the reader feels, not so much a kinship with Didion in the human condition, as a voyeur at the very private unraveling of her life.

I have saved the best for last.  The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern[3] is a fantasy, a book like none other you are likely to read this year.  [As an interesting sidelight, the book’s draft was written as a project during National Novel Writing Month, which I discussed here recently.]  The author has, in essence, created a type of creation narrative centered around a circus, one that is only open from dusk to dawn.  The narrative has two warring “gods”—Prospero the Enchanter, and Mr. A. H—who create a game of very high stakes for the two main characters.  The world of the circus is distinctively black and white.  The circus itself is called Le Cirque des Reves—the circus of dreams.  The devotees of the circus—the reveurs [dreamers]–are distinquished by their blood-red scarves.  It’s an alternative universe of great power and attractiveness.  These two, Marco and Celia, who are both magicians, eventually come together to find a solution for the game.  In the process, we meet a host of supporting characters who are also fascinating.   I can’t say enough about this book, nor do I want to tell you so much that it loses some of its mystery for you.  You find yourself transported into this circus, a reveur yourself by the end.  It’s magical.  Read it.


[1] Lewis, Michael.  Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World.  New York:  W.W. Norton & Company, 2011.  I read this book in traditional print.

[2] Didion, Joan.  Blue Nights.  New York:  Alfred A. Knopf, 2011.  I read this book as a Random House audiobook read by Kimberly Farr.

[3] Morgenstern, Erin.  The Night Circus.  New York:  Doubleday, 2011.  I read this book as a Random House audiobook read by the incomparable Jim Dale.

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Come Write In

If you read the Danville Register[1], the Star-Tribune, or watch WSET-TV[2], you may already be aware that, at midnight on November 1, armed only with their wits, the vague outline of a story, and a ridiculous deadline, more than 250,000 people around the world set out to become novelists.

Why? Because November is National Novel Writing Month, or NaNoWriMo, the world’s largest writing challenge and nonprofit literary crusade. Participants pledge to write 50,000 words in a month, starting from scratch and reaching “The End” by November 30. Some of them will be working on those novels here at the library in Chatham.  We call it “Come Write In,” which is the library arm of the Nanowrimo movement.

We can’t write that novel for you, but the library will provide a supportive environment, including beverages and snacks to keep that energy flowing.  Local writers are always on the lookout for a good place to write, and the library is a great hub for grassroots communities of writers to gather, discuss their work, and, of course, produce that one-month novel.

“The 50,000-word challenge has a wonderful way of opening up your imagination and unleashing creativity,” says NaNoWriMo Founder and Executive Director Chris Baty.  “When you write for quantity instead of quality, you end up getting both. Also, it’s a great excuse for not doing any dishes for a month.” Write-ins at libraries and other venues offer a supportive environment and surprisingly effective peer pressure, turning the usually solitary act of writing into a community experience. We also have some books that will help with the process.

Although the event emphasizes creativity and adventure over creating a literary masterpiece, more than 90 novels begun during NaNoWriMo have since been published, including Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen, and The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern, both #1 New York Times Best Sellers.  [I’ll review The Night Circus in my next post].

Those that sign up and return to the library here to work on their novel will receive a very nice thumb drive, so that at the end of the month, you have a way of saving that masterpiece.


[1] http://www2.godanriver.com/news/2011/oct/26/pittsylvania-county-public-library-hold-writing-pr-ar-1410238/

[2] http://www.wset.com/story/15928445/pittsylvania-county-library-hosts-write-in

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Reading Roundup

I started a yoga class last week.

It’s probably the bravest thing I’ve done in awhile, so yes, I am patting myself on the back, in case you were wondering.

I have some orthopedic issues, so I was reluctant, even fearful, to try it.  I also have some “get off your duff” issues that added to the reluctance.

I'm sure I looked just like this.

The biggest reason I overcame those issues and went for it was that I had just finished reading Younger Next Year for Women by Chris Crowley and Dr. Henry Lodge. [1] There are many exercise books written every year, and nearly none of them are as motivational as this book.

The authors alternate writing chapters; Crowley provides the layperson’s voice, and Lodge provides the science.  Together, they convince you that you can be functionally younger than you are now through what they call The Next Third of your life.    All you need to do is follow Harry’s Rules:

1. Exercise six days a week for the rest of your life.
2. Do serious aerobic exercise four days a week for the rest of your life
3. Do serious strength training, with weights, two days a week for the rest of your life.
4. Spend less than you make.
5. Quit eating crap.
6. Care.
7. Connect and commit.

If you are facing the slippery side of sixty and you want to change your life, start with this book.

Oh, and take a yoga class.

The other two books I have read recently are as widely varied from this one and from each other as possible.   The first is by an excellent mystery writer recommended to me by my daughter.  Her name is Louise Penny, and the book is Still Life[2], her first novel.  These books have Inspector Armand Gamache as their central character, and they are set in Quebec.    A former radio broadcaster with the CBC, Penny has captured the atmosphere of Canada and gives Gamache great psychological insight.  If the rest of these books are as good as the first, I have some fun reading ahead.

The book I am currently listening to is Confidence Men by Ron Suskind[3], a study of the Obama administration.  Suskind, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter,  has previously written about President George W. Bush, and this is very much a behind-the-scenes look at what motivates President Obama as well as what forces have shaped his presidency.  Suskind traces the opposing viewpoints of those who have a voice in the administration, and how those arguments have shaped, or not shaped, policy.  I am about halfway through this book—it’s over 500 pages long—and it’s interesting to be reading it alongside the news reports of the Occupy Wall Street movement.  Whether you agree with it or not, it’s worth your time.


[1] Crowley, Chris, Henry S. Lodge, and Gail Sheehy. Younger Next Year for Women:  Live Strong, Fit and Sexy Until 80 and Beyond. Workman Publishing Company, 2007.

[2] Penny, Louise.  Still Life:  A Chief Inspector Gamache Novel.  St. Martin’s Press, 2004. I read this one on my Nook.

[3] Suskind, Ron.  Confidence Men: Wall Street, Washington, and the Education of a President.  Harper Collins, 2011; I read this as an audiobook downloaded to my iPod from Audible.

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Growing Up Bilingual

I read an article in Newsweek recently entitled “Why It’s Smart to Be Bilingual.”[i] It probably caught my eye because I am  grandmother to a nearly-four-year-old, and the photo attached to the article was of a young boy.  I found the article fascinating, though, because of its thesis–that “regular, high-level use of more than one language may actually improve early brain development.”  It helps in our ability to focus despite distractions, to ignore irrelevant information.  These skills are called “executive function,” and they appear very early in bilingual children.

Bilingual education is, of course, far from rare in many countries, but in the United States it is certainly not the norm, especially for toddlers.

The whole Newsweek article is very interesting and I recommend it to you. The author speculates that since attention disorders such as ADHD can be linked to a compromised executive functioning, perhaps learning a second language, which uses these skills, might impact a child positively.

For these reasons, and so many others, I recommend our Mango Languages service to you.  You can find a link to it on our website, or just go here:  http://libraries.mangolanguages.com/pittsylvania-county/login?u=511157.  Mango helps people learn practical conversational skills for the world’s most popular languages.  You can use our Mango account from your home computer–you do not need to be in one of our libraries.  It’s convenient, and a fun and effective way to learn a language.  Mango focuses on words and phrases that will really be used in common situations, and teaches them through conversation, not just word lists.  There’s help with pronunciation, too, so that when you go to France you’ll have a better chance of being understood.

If you want to know more about the Mango method, check this out:  http://www.mangolanguages.com/libraries/methodology

Oh, and by the way–for a limited time you can learn how to talk like a pirate with Mango.  Try it out here, but don’t wait, Matey:

http://www.mangolanguages.com/store/pirate-day.html


[i] http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/08/07/why-it-s-smart-to-be-bilingual.html

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Tate’s Book Department

Check out what’s going on at Tate’s Book Department here:

http://tatesbookdepartment.wordpress.com/

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Speaking of library services…

Last week I spoke to the Chatham Rotary about the library; here’s the text of my remarks:

Thanks so much to you all for inviting me here today.   There’s an old hymn, “I Love to Tell the Story” that maybe some of you know,  and that’s something I think about every time I am asked to speak about the library—I love to tell the story of the Pittsylvania County libraries.

It might not surprise you that librarians are storytellers—in fact that might be your first memory of librarians.  My first memory is being taken to story time at the public library in my home town in Ohio.  This was decidedly low-tech—a room, a bunch of kids, a nice lady, and a book.  No PowerPoint.  No video.   Just a lady and a book—and us.  But that lady held the magic.  She infected us with that magic, and for me, that just started me down the road to a love of reading, of literature, of words, of the life of the mind.

Now that “library lady” had help with me, and that was in the form of my parents.  I always say that my mom was the greatest reader I have ever met—and folks, meeting readers is an everyday thing in my line of work!  Books surrounded my brother and me while we grew up, and to this day when we see each other, we talk about what we are reading.

So that’s my reading story, and it’s not that extraordinary for someone who grew up in the 50s in a nice middle class home where education was valued.  A library lady who told stories, and a supportive home that encouraged reading.  And of course a top-notch school system.  Fast forward to 2011 Pittsylvania County.  For some people, the story isn’t all that different, I would suppose.  We see those folks every day, too—they get their child a library card while still a baby.  They check out piles of books.  They bring their kids to our classes.  They identify the experience of a library very much as I might have in the 50s.  And there is absolutely nothing wrong with that story—supporting that one is a slam-dunk for me.

But there are other library user stories, too.  The old commercial—orange juice: it isn’t just for breakfast any more—comes to mind.  The library isn’t just books any more.  Of course, it never was—there was always media [though it might have been filmstrips instead of DVDs!], and puppet shows, and research– and though books are our “brand” so to speak in many people’s minds, it is really all about education—connecting people with the information they need to make their life better, richer, more liveable, if you will.  The library delivers equal opportunity in education, public education for all ages.  Some of that education is self-directed, using the books and electronic resources we have.  Some of it is acquired thorugh out classes, whether that be computer classes for adults, or knitting and quilting classes taught by our staff, or our preschool classes that I’ll talk about in a bit.  And some of that education comes through instructive and enlightening experiences we provide–for example, the discussions we had with Claudia Emerson and Mary Sue Terry as part of the Virginia Women in History initiative, or the appearance of guitarist Peter Fletcher, or the Books for Babies program we have funded in partnership with the Womack Foundation to put a baby’s board book and information for parents into the hands of those having babies at Danville Regional Medical Center.  Free public education at the library is not simply about the book as a physical object.  So what if that book might be one that you download to a device that you can carry in your pocket?  As they say at Staples, Yeah, we’ve got that.  Not only do we have it, but we’ll help you make the device work, too.  We have print books, ebooks, audiobooks, and whatever the next flavor of the month is, we’ll have that, too.

For some people in our community, the library is, in their own words, a lifeline.  .  .There’s the man who came to me a couple of months ago.  His job had been in construction and as you know, those jobs dried up with the downturn.  He had done some short-term things, but had the opportunity for a well-paying job.  He wanted me to work with him on his resume.  I taught him how to create a winning resume, a cover letter, and how to prepare for the interview.  He called me three weeks ago to say he landed the job—full-time with benefits.  He couldn’t be happier—and he says he owes it to the help he got at his library.

Or the group of senior adults who came to us week after week for several years to take our computer classes, to learn how to use their computers, digital cameras, iPhones and iPods.  They drove up from Danville in a group, and it was clear it was partly about the computer classes, and partly about the socializing in a comfortable, fun, collaborative atmosphere.

Then there are the children–and this is where I can get very passionate about what we do. We have preschool classes that teach creative expression, social skills, listening comprehension, and the foundations of reading through letter and number recognition and vocabulary building.   One of the newest things we are doing, and something that is near and dear to my heart, is called Mother Goose on the Loose, which is preschool education for babies, the ones that sit on their mom’s laps.  I’m passionate about the importance of preschool education because studies have shown that children who come from areas of economic deprivation who have access to that education are ahead of the other children in measurable ways by the age of five.  That’s not so surprising, but when those children are followed through high school, huge differences open up.  The young people in one study who did not have preschool education had three times more arrests; earned only 2/3s of what the others ones did.  The ones who had preschool education were more likely, as twenty-somethings, to have a savings account and to own a car.  What’s going on here? In preschool classes like the ones we teach, there is structure and routine.  The children have circle time.  They talk about the calendar, they talk about the weather, they learn how to paint or make something.  Someone reads to them and shows them that the story flows from left to right.  They interact with each other and learn to share.  These studies of preschool education demonstrate that these children end up having the “soft skills”, the interpersonal skills, that help them get a job and keep it.  Job training later in life may not work if children do not acquire these soft skills at a young age.  What we do at the library is help teach those skills, and that’s crucial for that child’s life.

There’s an old Peanuts cartoon in which Lucy exclaims that everything at the library is FREE–and Linus says, “Sort of makes you wonder what they’re up to.”  But of course, it’s not all free–it’s paid for with your taxes.  We can make your tax dollar go farther than just about any other governmental agency.  In Virginia, it costs about $24 per capita to provide library service to every citizen in the Commonwealth for a year.  That’s $2 bucks a month, lots less than most of us spend eating out,  less than a burger and fries, and what do you get for that?  Access to information, all the latest books, meeting rooms you can sign up to use, access to a color copier in every building, faxing service, preschool early literacy education for your kids and grandchildren, book discussion groups, cultural events, help with the latest i-thingy someone gave you for Christmas, a friendly person to help you–do you need me to go on?

September is library card sign-up month in the United States.  In your packet, I have included a card application.  Many of you already have one, and use the library–but maybe you know someone who doesn’t.  Share with them what the library is doing.  Don’t whisper, like we were always told to do back in the 50s in the library–let your friends know that the library is about free education for everyone.  Come on in and find out what we are up to!

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Reading Roundup

One of my favorite librarians ever is Nancy Pearl.  Nancy is often noted first of all as being the model for the Librarian Action Figure

"with amazing shushing action"

[and yes, I have one!].  However, she is also the creator of the popular initiative “One Community, One Book.”  She is an extraordinarily gifted book reviewer and reader’s advisor.

I heard her on NPR’s Morning Edition one morning earlier this summer with her latest picks, and on the basis of her recommendation alone, I took on the book Midnight Riot by Ben Aaronovitch.  This book was a real stretch for me.  I am no fan of science fiction or fantasy.  It probably helped that I was thinking  of it as a mystery, a genre which I do enjoy.

The narrator is London police constable Peter Grant.  He’s funny in a sarcastic way, and that’s always appealing to me [just ask my family].   He encounters a ghost at a crime scene, and from that point on, we are on a romp through the supernatural, into mythology and history.  Oh, and we also see Peter unravel the mystery.  If you want to read Nancy’s review, and see what else she recommended that day, just click here:  http://www.npr.org/2011/06/23/137084790/nancy-pearl-presents-10-terrific-summer-reads.

Using the library’s Overdrive ebook collection, I finally got around to reading Rebecca Skloot’s The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. [Quick sidebar: It was fun to discover that Henrietta Lacks was originally from Clover, Virginia, one county over from us in Halifax]. Skloot’s book highlights the contribution of Ms. Lacks to medical science.  She went to Johns Hopkins University Hospital with cervical cancer, and during her treatment, cells were taken.  Those cells, named HeLa after their donor, proved to be  magnificently proficient in their ability to reproduce, unlike the cells that had been tried in the past. However, as Skloot points out, the term “donor” is not really accurate; the cells were taken with no knowledge or consent on the part of the patient.  Yet their astonishing ability to be grown, to reproduce, has given science the opportunity to study many diseases and conditions.  HeLa cells have made an enormous contribution to the advancement of human knowledge.

Lacks’s family, and Skloot’s relationship to them, is central to the book.   There’s a messiness to scientific research, and Skloot successfully shines a light on it.  Scientists all over the world have benefitted, very often financially, from Henrietta’s cells.  Meanwhile, her family has struggled to have the basic necessities of food and shelter throughout life.  They, for example, cannot afford medical care, even though much of that care would be predicated on the discoveries made using their relative’s cells.  The book finds a way to tease these contradictions out and examine them.   It’s a fascinating story, and raises many unresolved ethical questions, too.

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That’s Entertainment

Hard times are everywhere.

I think we all have seen a variation on this theme in newspapers, magazines [at least the ones that are still able to publish], as well as online media, for quite some time now—especially since 2008.  I saw an article recently that elaborated on this theme as it applies to the simple experience of going to see a movie.

The article, which appeared in the Toledo Blade,[1] focused on the high cost of attending a movie in the theater.  It chronicled the attempts of theaters to be mindful of the financial constraints of many of their patrons, while attempting to stay afloat themselves.  At the particular theater complex highlighted in the article, a father and son attended a matinee.   The tickets cost them $14.50, which was 25 cents less per ticket than it had been before the complex lowered its prices.  But the concessions they bought totaled $12.  For others interviewed in the story, the concession costs exceeded the cost of the tickets.  Concessions are the way the theaters stay in business; the article chronicles how necessary they are to the bottom line for theater owners.  

I enjoy a movie at a theater, and particularly at our well-run theaters here in Danville and Pittsylvania County.  The atmosphere is family-friendly and they are managed well.   It’s a treat for my husband and me to go out, do a little shopping, and then head to a movie we have been anticipating.  We enjoy seeing the movie and running into people we know.

But how about those times when the dollar isn’t stretching as far as we would like?  Or the times when we can’t seem to get ourselves out of the house in time to see a film?  The library’s collection of DVDs becomes a great alternative.

One of our vendors of DVDs has pointed this out in their News and Views blog:

So what should moviegoers do when they can’t afford a night out at the Cineplex? Turn to their local library! Patrons can check out new DVD releases or sequels and prequels for flicks coming soon to theaters; then make a quick stop at the grocery store to stock up on snacks.

… a peaceful night at home watching a free DVD from the local library, eating some snacks from the grocery, and ultimately saving money seems like an OK tradeoff to me. [2]

Another great thing about the library’s collection is that we buy seasons of television shows.  When we finally started watching Mad Men, it was great to be able to see the season without commercial interruption, in sequence from beginning to end, at our own pace.

So, come and see what we have to offer in the way of DVDs.  Free rental—but sorry–you’ll have to provide the snacks.


[1]http://www.toledoblade.com/Movies/2011/08/05/Multiplex-experience-takes-a-toll-on-moviegoers-wallets.html

[2]http://www.mwtnewsandviews.com/search?updated-min=2011-01-01T00%3A00%3A00-05%3A00&updated-max=2012-01-01T00%3A00%3A00-05%3A00&max-results=50

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Tate’s Book Department

Check out the latest on Tate’s blog here:

http://tatesbookdepartment.wordpress.com/

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There and Back Again

Sometimes you have a strange coincidence in your reading life, one where books you have recently read have enough in common that parts of them can become confused in your mind.  This happened to me within the last month.  Colleagues here at the library had been pressing me to read the Scotland Street series by Alexander McCall Smith.  I had enjoyed a couple of the No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency series, and especially liked the Sunday Philosophy Club books, so it was not an aversion to his work that kept me off Scotland Street.  I just had not gotten around to these.  But in early July, I picked up the first one, 44 Scotland Street,[1] and thoroughly enjoyed it.  Smith had written this as a serialized novel for The Scotsman, Scotland’s daily paper.  Because of this, it’s in short segments, light-hearted for the most part, and very much focused on characters and the situations in which they find themselves.   A good read for the summer, and I look forward to reading Espresso Tales, starting this week, on audio.

In the meantime, I had read several good reviews of a new book by Rebecca Makkai, The Borrower[2]. The central character, Lucy, is a librarian, so let’s just say it had a certain appeal.  I decided to put myself on the hold list for the Overdrive e-book copy, and got it last week.

At first blush, the two might seem to have very little in common.   Smith’s book is set in Edinburgh, and Makkai’s begins in Hannibal, Missouri, [or a made-up place that she calls Hannibal] a great distance from Scotland in miles and in sensibilities.  Smith is an old hand at writing, with well over twenty books published, whereas this is Makkai’s first novel.  But uncanny similarities start to crop up in the plot lines, things you might not notice if you had not read these books within a couple of weeks or months of each other.  In Scotland, the main character is a young woman named Pat, who is on her “second gap year.”  In other words, she has no real idea of what she wants to do with her life.  She had been living with her parents, but when the story begins she has moved into an apartment she shares with a stranger, a young man named Bruce.  Pat gets a job with an art gallery which is run by Matthew, who is hopelessly inept and clueless about art.  In the apartment building reside a five year old boy, Bertie, and his mum Irene.  Irene believes Bertie to be extremely intelligent and superior to all children his own age.

In The Borrower, the main character is Lucy, a children’s librarian in a small library in Missouri.  She ends up in library work, not because it’s her deep desire to be a librarian, but because the job essentially falls in her lap.  Though her father, a Russian immigrant, has money and some shady business connections, and could have set her up anywhere, she chose to move from her parents’ home in Chicago to an apartment above a theater in Hannibal, with apartment mates who are all actors.  The story revolves around her relationship with a young library patron, Ian Drake, age ten, whose mother is overbearingly strict.  Ian is a voracious reader, but his mother wants Lucy to censor what he checks out of the library.  The family is fundamentalist Christian, and has enrolled Ian in a group whose purpose is to dissuade young people from choosing to be gay.

Ian eventually runs away from home and spends the night in the library.  The next day, when Lucy comes into work early and discovers him, he convinces her to take him to his grandmother’s house–even though she knows he has no grandmother.  What ensues is nothing other than a wild ride–a long and involved road trip, first to Chicago where she encounters her parents; then to Pittsburgh, where they visit with her aunt and uncle in their ferret-filled home; and on to New England, where they eventually end up within sight of Canada.  At key points, Lucy takes it upon herself to assure Ian that he is all right the way he is [which she, and every adult he meets, assumes is gay].  Ian, for his part, seems rather uninterested in the topic.  He’s having the time of his life, an adventure that could be rivaled only by those he has read about in his beloved books.

In the end, the one sure thing Lucy takes away from the experience is an unshakable belief that reading is good, and that books can save you.  Or as one reviewer puts it, “Every conflicted word Lucy utters in Makkai’s probing novel reminds us that literature matters because it helps us discover ourselves while exploring the worlds of others.”[3]

Though Makkai’s book asks more serious questions of the reader than does Smith’s, both are great reads and make you look forward to the author’s next outing.  If you don’t read them back-to-back, you’ll do a better job than I did of keeping these interesting twenty-something young women and the gifted little boys sorted out in your mind.


[1] Smith, Alexander McCall.  44 Scotland Street.  New York:  Anchor Books, 2005.

[2] Makkai, Rebecca.  The Borrower. New York: Viking, 2011.

[3] http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/books/chi-books-review-borrower-makkai,0,3584363.story

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